更新apt
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| sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
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安装并启动nginx
通过apt安装nginx
开启nginx服务
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| #启动
sudo systemctl start nginx
#设置开机自启
sudo systemctl enable nginx
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安装PHP
apt库默认只有7.4版本的PHP，如果想安装更高的版本需要添加外部存储库来安装更高版本的PHP
添加外部存储库
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| sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y lsb-release apt-transport-https ca-certificates
sudo wget -qO /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
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更新包列表
安装PHP及扩展
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| sudo apt install php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-fpm php8.1-mysql php8.1-zip php8.1-gd php8.1-mbstring php8.1-curl php8.1-xml php8.1-bcmath
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安装与配置Mysql
apt库中没有mysql，只能先添加Mysql的源。
获取最新版本链接：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/apt/
添加Mysql源
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| sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.30-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.30-1_all.deb
sudo rm mysql-apt-config_0.8.30-1_all.deb
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安装Mysql
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| sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server
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新建一个能够远程链接的账户
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| CREATE USER 'username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'username'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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